Facts about Dallas
Dallas is a city in the state of Texas. As estimated by the United States Census Bureau on 1 July 2006, Dallas is the third largest city in the state of Texas. According to the estimate by US Census Bureau, Dallas is the ninth-largest city in United States. Dallas covers 385 square miles (997 km²). Dallas is the county seat of Dallas County. As of July 1, 2006, U.S. Census estimates put central Dallas at a population of over 1.2 million. At 6 million people, Dallas is the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States, as of 2006. Dallas is listed as a gamma world city by the Loughborough University Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network. Dallas was founded in 1841. Formally incorporated as a city on 2 February 1856. Economy od Dallas is primarily based on the petroleum industry, telecommunications, computer technology, banking, and transportation. 1873 - Two railroads intersect in Dallas, assuring its economic future. In 1888 the Dallas Zoo opened, making it the first zoological garden in the state. 1903 - Dallas annexes town of Oak Cliff on the south side of the Trinity River, expanding its size by a third. October 19, 1917 - Love Field is created. 1922 - The Magnolia Building opens. Its trademark neon Pegasus that would be erected in 1934 would come to be one of the city's most recognizable landmarks and representative of the city itself. 1927 - Love Field is opened for civilian use. 1927 - The world's first convenience store is opened in Dallas by the Southland Ice Company, which will eventually become 7-Eleven. 1930 - C.M. Joiner strikes oil 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Dallas. Dallas became a center of commerce for the Texas oil trade. 1930 - Bonnie and Clyde meet in the Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas and begin their crime spree across Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. 1934 - The criminal duo Bonnie and Clyde are buried in Dallas after being killed by police in Louisiana on May 23. 1958 - While working for Texas Instruments, Jack Kilby created the world's first integrated circuit at a Dallas laboratory in September, sparking an electronics revolution that changed the world and created a global market now worth more than $1 trillion a year. 1963, 22 November - President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in a motorcade traveling west on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza. This event is memorialized by the nearby Kennedy Memorial and by the Sixth Floor Museum in the former school book depository at the corner of Elm and Houston. 1974 - Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport opens. 1976 - Thanks-Giving Square is completed in downtown Dallas. 1978 - Dallas the TV series debuts with a CBS mini-series that was filmed entirely in Dallas. The actual series was later almost all filmed in a Los Angeles studio. The internationally popular show ran for 13 years. 1979 - US Congress passes the Wright Amendment, restricting passenger air service out of Love Field Airport. 1981 - USS Dallas, a nuclear submarine named after the city, is commissioned. 1984 - Dallas hosts the 1984 Republican National Convention. 1985 - the 72-story Bank of America Plaza (then InterFirst Plaza) opens as the tallest building in Dallas. 1987 - Annette Strauss is inaugurated as the first female mayor of Dallas. 1994 - Dallas hosts the 1994 World Cup through the quarter-finals. 1996 - Dallas Area Rapid Transit begins operating the first light rail system in Texas (and the Southwest). 1997 - Congress passes the Shelby Amendment, which eases some of the Wright Amendment restrictions on Love Field Airport. 2000, 18 December - Dallas Area Rapid Transit opens the first full-service subway station in Texas (and the Southwest), Cityplace Station. 2006 - 9 April - An estimated 500,000 people participated in the largest march in the city's and perhaps state history. Dallas is the county seat of Dallas County Portions of the city extend into neighboring Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties 342.5 square miles (887.1 km²) of 385 square miles (997.1 km²) which is the total area of Dallas is land and 42.5 square miles (110.1 km²) of it (11.03%) is water. Dallas makes up one-fifth of the much larger urbanized area known as the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex—about a quarter of all Texans live in the Dallas/Fort Worth/Arlington metropolitan area. Dallas, and its surrounding area, is mostly flat and lies at an elevation ranging from 450 feet (137 m) to 550 feet (168 m). Dallas has a humid subtropical climate. Winters in Dallas are generally mild, with typical daytime highs between 50 °F (10 °C) and 65 °F (18 °C) and nighttime lows between 30 °F (-1 °C) and 50 °F (10 °C). Snowfall is seen on average 2-4.5 days out of the year and snow accumulation is typically seen at least once every winter. The U.S. Department of Agriculture places the city of Dallas in Plant Hardiness Zone 8a. Dallas has the 12th worst ozone air pollution in the nation according to the American Lung Association, ranking it behind Los Angeles and Houston. All time recorded high temperature of Dallas is 113 °F, and all time recorded low is -2 °F. The average daily low temperature in Dallas is 57 °F (14 °C) and the average daily high in Dallas is 77 °F (25 °C). Dallas receives approximately 37.1 inches (942.3 mm) of rain per year, much of which is delivered in the spring or summer. Dallas's skyline contains several buildings over 700 feet (210 m) in height and the city is considered the fifteenth-tallest city on earth. The southern portion of Dallas is home to Oak Cliff, a hilly area in southwest Dallas that is predominantly Hispanic and includes entertainment districts such as the Bishop Arts District. The City of Dallas maintains and operates 406 parks on 21,000 acres (85 km²) of parkland. The city is also home to Texas's first and largest zoo at 95 acres (0.38 km²) — the Dallas Zoo, which opened in 1888. The most notable event held in Dallas is the State Fair of Texas which has been held annually at Fair Park since 1886. The fair is a massive event for the state of Texas and brings an estimated US$350 million to the city's economy annually. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,188,580 people, 451,833 households, and 266,580 families residing in Dallas proper. Accordig to the 2000 Census, the population density was 3,469.9 people per square mile (1,339.7/km²). As of 2000, there were 484,117 housing units at an average density of 1,413.3 per square mile (545.7/km²). The median income for a household in the city was $37,628, and the median income for a family was $40,921, as of 2000. As of 2000, males had a median income of $31,149 versus $28,235 for females in Dallas. As of 2000, The per capita income for Dallas was $22,183. About 14.9% of families and 17.8% of the population in Dallas were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those aged 65 or over, according to the 2000 Census report. In 2006 the median price for a house in Dallas was $123,800. As of 2000, the racial makeup of Dallas was 30.14% White, 45.88% Black or African American, 4.8% Asian, 1.00% Native American, .49% Pacific Islander, 20.25% from other races, and 5.33% from two or more races. 35.55% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. Non-Hispanics whites accounted for 35.55% of the city's population. There are 337 public schools, 89 private schools, 38 colleges, and 32 libraries in Dallas. 50.4% of Dallas's population are male and 49.6% female. 15,058 violent crimes were reported in Dallas in 2006. Median Hourly Wage in Dallas is $13.26. Mean Hourly Wage in Dallas is $17.50. Mean Annual Wage in Dallas is $36,410. |
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